Domain names are special, self-sufficient part of WWW and a profit-making kind of business in the Internet.
There is a huge number of IT companies that sale/purchase/estimate domain names. The times when You could
get an exclusive free domain name from Your hosting-provider had passed. Now, in order to purchase a good
domain You may visit some of the websites that specialize in domain names sale (for example Sedo.com) and
buy the domain You liked (of course, if You are ready to pay about $10.000 for it, though, many of domain names
are much more expensive). If You are not – You will have to select domain name from those, which are being
sold as vacant. Here is what You should take into consideration while choosing a domain name:
1. Domain level.
It’s preferably to have a second-level domain name. For example, in “www.design.com” the “www” prefix means
World Wide Web; “design” is a domain basis (see below how to select it); “com” is a domain zone. Third-level
domain name is a little bit different – “www.logo.design.com”, forth-level domain will look like
“www.pixel.logo.design.com” – the number of domain components increases depending on its level. Domain
components imply words that affiliate a domain name and are separated by dots. The more components are
in a domain name, the higher is its level and the less valuable it is. The third and higher level domains are often
being distributed cost free. When purchasing a domain name for Your company (or Yourself), make sure it is a
second-level domain.
2. Domain zone.
There is a huge amount of domain zones, each of them having its own meaning, and it is important to choose the
most appropriate one. There are Generic Domains and Country Code Domains. Among Generic Domains are:
“com” – commercial project; “net” – network, related to WWW; “org” – organization; “biz” – business project; “info” -
informational project; “TV” – television channel; and many others. Country Code Domains are domains that reveal
ownership of a particular domain (website) by a country. Each country (including those that don’t already exist)
has its own domain zone. For example “us” means USA site; “de” is German; “co.uk” stands for Great Britain”,
“ru” refers to Russia; “fr” denotes France. So, what domain zone would give the best fit for Your domain? If Your
Internet project is going to have regional restrictions (for example e-shop meant for sale in USA only) – do not
hesitate to choose the domain zone of Your region. If Your project isn’t attached to a particular country, You will
have to choose from the “Great Five” of domain zones: com/net/org/biz/info. These zones are the most valuable
and popular in the Internet. “Com” is one of the best, being a universal domain zone. “Net” matches with IT
forums and sites related to domain names. “Org” suits perfectly to web directories. Almost all of the best great
directories have domains in “org” zone (dmoz.org; lii.org; vlib.org; botw.org). “Biz”- will be a brilliant solution for
e-shops and projects that have to do with online sale. “Info” is right for blogs and personal pages. But You don’t
have to be consistent with these meanings – they are conventional. Though, there are domains which You can’t
purchase without having a competent authority: “gov” – government establishment; “mil” – military department;
“edu” – educational establishment; “int” – international organization; “museum” – museums and so on.
3. Domain name basis.
Domain name basis is the most important domain component. Let’s emphasize 2 completely different methods
of selecting a successful domain name basis:
1) As a basis for a domain they use euphonic, well-remembered word that isn’t associated with company’s
activity, products or services. Such domains are often being called by company’s name. For example
Google.com and GoDaddy.com are remarkable, short domains that don’t have terms characterizing their
activities, like “search”, “host”, “domain”, “web”. They are figured on exclusiveness, brevity and memorability.
2) The second method comprises that domain name will consist of a term/terms relating to company’s (project)
activity. The terms here serve as keywords of a given site. For example “www.design.com” contains a keyword -
design. It is counted on to promote a domain in search engines. Some search engines (e.g. Google.com) take
domain name into account while giving search results. Domains of this kind stick to the memory without being
unique and may be easily found by entering them in a browser’s line. Such domain names are typical for purely
Internet projects.
4. Number of words in a domain.
The more words are in a domain name, the less valuable it is. And vice-versa – the less words it contains (ideally
one) the more value it represents. For example, “www.design.com” has one word – design. This word is
polysemantic to the maximum, because it can denote landscape design, interior design, web design, 3D design
and other notions relevant to design. Such domains are appreciated highly. “www.webdesign.com” consists of 2
words – web and design. The value of this domain is a little lower than that of the previous one, because it has
more narrow meaning that bounds its scope. “www.customwebdesign.com” includes 3 words – custom web
design, and is therefore still less valuable.
5. Brevity and memorability.
It doesn’t make sense to include more than 3 words in a domain name – its value and ability to stick to the
memory will decrease owing to the length. The shorter is a domain, the more precious it is. Short domains are
easily remembered, You can dictate them by telephone without difficulty, have them displayed as an
advertisement in public transport and be sure they will be noticed, etc.
6. No hyphens and digits.
Hyphens and digits degrade domain’s value. Exception to the rule are the cases when digits form an integral part
of a domain concept. For example “3D”, “mp3″, “formula1″.
7. Logical abbreviations.
Sometimes, in order to insert multipartite expression into a domain, they use abbreviations. But as far as
domains are concerned, they often do this incorrectly. For example, it’s necessary to apply “full flash web sites”
notion to a domain. To do this, they often abbreviate the expression, leaving only the initial letters of each word.
Based upon the received “ffws”, it’s impossible to understand what this domain means. It’s not being “read” by
search engines and is poorly remembered in spite of its brevity. That is to say, the given domain has more
drawbacks than advantages.
How to correctly abbreviate the expression like this? We should define its main idea/concept, which will serve as
a keyword of the future site. In our case it will be “full flash”. The rest of it -”web sites” is of minor importance, so
we can abbreviate it as “ws”. As the result, we have “www.FullFlashWs.com” domain. This domain has obvious
advantages when being promoted in search engines at “full flash” query, reasonably long and is not hard to
remember.
8. Domain’s first letter.
In itself the first letter of a domain name is of minor importance. But there are nuances that may have a beneficial
effect on popularization of a future site. The fact is that many of web directories have option to sort websites
alphabetically, and some of the directories have this option dissembled. Thus, the sites whose domain names
start with the first letters of alphabet are being visited much more frequently than the rest in a directory. This
factor should be taken into account when inventing a proper and brief domain name.
Finally, if You purchase a domain which is not new and has been in the Internet for some time, consideration
must be given to:
-Age of a domain name.
-Domain’s history, its scope in the past.
-Make sure that this domain doesn’t have punitive sanctions in search engines and its e-mail is not recognized as
a spam.
-Make sure that other companies/persons don’t make claims on this domain.
-PR and Alexa statistics of this domain.
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